系統(tǒng)運(yùn)維
由于工作需要，經(jīng)常要安裝系統(tǒng)并有多國(guó)語(yǔ)言的要求，現(xiàn)在以英文和中文(en-us/zh-cn)為例，手工制作一個(gè)包括多語(yǔ)言的windows 安裝光盤（u盤）：
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1.下載最新的windows adk:
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-hardware/get-started/adk-install
最新的為 windows 10 1809
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下載安裝adk:
選擇以下兩項(xiàng)就夠用：
接下來安裝adkwinpeaddons:
運(yùn)行：adkwinpesetup.exe
直到安裝完成：
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以管理員身份運(yùn)行：
接下來準(zhǔn)備一張英文版的windows安裝光盤（以最新windows 10 ：win10_1809oct_english_x32.iso為例）
下載最新的系統(tǒng)盤可以到：https://tb.rg-adguard.net/public.php
如果以后要安裝32位的windows,就必須以32位的為模板，因?yàn)?2位的boot.wim既能安裝32位又能安裝x64系統(tǒng).
準(zhǔn)備必要的目錄：
mkdir c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows
mkdir c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\winre
mkdir c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot
mkdir c:\\\\m\\\\languagepack\\\\en-us
mkdir c:\\\\m\\\\languagepack\\\\zh-cn
mkdir c:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution
mkdir c:\\\\m\\\\wim\\\\win10pro
mkdir c:\\\\m\\\\wim\\\\win10ent
mkdir c:\\\\m\\\\wim\\\\win7pro
mkdir c:\\\\m\\\\wim\\\\win7ent
mkdir c:\\\\m\\\\wim\\\\win7ult
mkdir c:\\\\m\\\\hotfix\\\\win10_1809
mkdir c:\\\\m\\\\hotfix\\\\win7sp2
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將 en-us windows dvd 的所有內(nèi)容復(fù)制到 c:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution
xcopy f:\\\\ c:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution /s /e
dism /get-imageinfo /imagefile:c:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim
導(dǎo)出需要的win10 pro:
dism /export-image /sourceimagefile:c:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim /sourceindex:6 /destinationimagefile:c:\\\\m\\\\wim\\\\win10pro\\\\install.wim
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dism /get-imageinfo /imagefile:c:\\\\m\\\\wim\\\\win10pro\\\\install.wim
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xcopy c:\\\\m\\\\wim\\\\win10pro\\\\install.wim c:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim
dism /get-imageinfo /imagefile:c:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim
dism /mount-image /imagefile:c:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim /index:1 /mountdir:c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows
dism /mount-image /imagefile:c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\recovery\\\\winre.wim /index:1 /mountdir:c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\winre
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dism /add-package /image:c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows /packagepath:c:\\\\m\\\\languagepack\\\\zh-cn\\\\microsoft-windows-client-language-pack_x86_zh-cn.cab
dism /add-package /image:c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows /packagepath:c:\\\\m\\\\hotfix\\\\win10_1809\\\\windows10.0-kb4467708-x86.msu
dism /image:c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows /set-allintl:zh-cn /set-timezone:china standard time
dism /image:c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows /gen-langini /distribution:c:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution
dism /image:c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows /get-intl /distribution:c:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution
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dism /image:c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\winre /add-package /packagepath:c:\\\\program files (x86)\\\\windows kits\\\\10\\\\assessment and deployment kit\\\\windows preinstallation environment\\\\x86\\\\winpe_ocs\\\\zh-cn\\\\lp.cab
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x64:
dism /image:c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\winre /add-package /packagepath:c:\\\\program files (x86)\\\\windows kits\\\\10\\\\assessment and deployment kit\\\\windows preinstallation environment\\\\amd64\\\\winpe_ocs\\\\zh-cn\\\\lp.cab
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dism /image:c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\winre /set-allintl:zh-cn /set-timezone:china standard time
dism /image:c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\winre /get-intl
dism /unmount-image /mountdir:c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\winre /commit
dism /unmount-image /mountdir:c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows /commit
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2.將語(yǔ)言包添加到 windows 安裝程序:
1)使用 dism 裝載 boot.wim 文件的索引 2 :
dism /mount-image /imagefile:c:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution\\\\sources\\\\boot.wim /index:2 /mountdir:c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot
2)針對(duì)每一種要支持的語(yǔ)言，將 windows pe 語(yǔ)言包和 windows 安裝程序可選組件添加到已裝載的映像中:
dism /add-package /image:c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot /packagepath:c:\\\\program files (x86)\\\\windows kits\\\\10\\\\assessment and deployment kit\\\\windows preinstallation environment\\\\x86\\\\winpe_ocs\\\\zh-cn\\\\lp.cab
x64:
dism /add-package /image:c:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot /packagepath:c:\\\\program files (x86)\\\\windows kits\\\\10\\\\assessment and deployment kit\\\\windows preinstallation environment\\\\amd64\\\\winpe_o