物流，郵政，快遞
1.物流是供應(yīng)鏈活動的一部分?，F(xiàn)代物流服務(wù)的核心目標(biāo)是在物流全過程中以最小的綜合成本來滿足顧客的需求。
2.郵政，是由國家管理或直接經(jīng)營寄遞各類郵件(信件或物品)的事業(yè)。
郵政常被用于指代郵政局，中國郵政公司和郵寄信件的簡稱。中國郵政集團有限公司是一所國有獨資公司，下轄中國郵政儲蓄銀行，中郵人壽保險股份有限公司和中國郵政速遞物流股份有限公司，以郵政、快遞物流、金融、電子商務(wù)等為主業(yè)。ems指郵政特快專利服務(wù)，在中國大陸境內(nèi)提供ems服務(wù)的為中國郵政速遞物流公司，是中國郵政集團公司直屬全資公司。
3.快遞又稱速遞或快運，是指物流企業(yè)(含貨運代理) 通過自身的獨立網(wǎng)絡(luò)或以聯(lián)營合作(即聯(lián)網(wǎng))的方式，將用戶委托的文件或包裹，快捷而安全地從發(fā)件人送達收件人的門到門(手遞手)的新型運輸方式。廣義上快遞指任何物品的快遞;狹義上快遞專指商務(wù)文件和小件的緊急遞送服務(wù)。從經(jīng)濟類別看，快遞是物流產(chǎn)業(yè)的一個分支行業(yè)，快遞研究屬于物流學(xué)的范疇。如ems，順豐，中通，申通，京東物流等，都是我們平時常見的快遞企業(yè)。
1. logistics is a part of supply chain activities. the core objective of modern logistics services is to meet customer needs with minimum integrated cost in the whole process of logistics.
2. post is a business that is managed or directly operated by the state to send all kinds of mail (letters or articles).
postal is often used to refer to the post office, china post corporation and the abbreviation of mailing letters. china post group co., ltd. is a wholly state-owned company, under the jurisdiction of china postal savings bank, china post life insurance co. it is a wholly owned company directly under china post group corporation.
3. express delivery, also known as courier or express delivery, refers to a new mode of transportation in which logistics enterprises (including freight forwarders) deliver documents or parcels entrusted by users from sender to recipient quickly and safely through their own independent networks or in the form of joint cooperation (i.e. networking). express in a broad sense refers to the express delivery of any item; express in a narrow sense refers exclusively to business documents and small pieces of emergency delivery services. from the economic category, courier is a branch of the logistics industry, courier research belongs to the scope of logistics. such as ems, sf, china unicom, shentong, jingdong logistics, etc., are our usual common courier companies.
三者的區(qū)別及聯(lián)系
物流是一個行業(yè)，郵政和快遞屬于物流行業(yè)。
物流的概念涵蓋了快遞，快遞是物流的重要組成部分。
快遞的服務(wù)對象主要為需要快遞各種單據(jù)和單證的公司，單位等組織以及需要快遞私人物品的個人。物流的服務(wù)對象主要為工廠，商貿(mào)企業(yè)等單位;快遞公司主要運送文件類、個人物品類以及50千克以下的小批量貨物，單位價格較高。物流公司主要運送大型物品、大批量貨物，單位價格較低。
郵政物流是郵政推出的集倉儲，加工，運輸，配送和信息服務(wù)于一體的現(xiàn)代化綜合性物流服務(wù)。
快遞服務(wù)與郵政普遍服務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)的根本區(qū)別是兩者屬于不同社會性質(zhì)的服務(wù)產(chǎn)品：一個姓公(社會提供的公共產(chǎn)品)、一個姓私(商家提供的私人產(chǎn)品)。
郵政普遍服務(wù)包括郵政對部分信函的專營是履行國家法定義務(wù)，以確保向所有公民提供基本通信需求的統(tǒng)一規(guī)范、低價普惠的普遍服務(wù)，屬于公共產(chǎn)品性質(zhì)。而快遞服務(wù)(含郵政ems特快專遞)均以市場為前提，是市場經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，主要為社會有特殊需求和有支付能力的部分成員(多為工商用戶)提供個性化、限時送達商業(yè)服務(wù)，屬于私人產(chǎn)品性質(zhì)，屬于競爭性商務(wù)服務(wù)產(chǎn)品。
logistics is an industry, postal and courier belong to the logistics industry.
the concept of logistics covers courier, courier is an important part of logistics.
express service objects are mainly companies, units and other organizations that need to express a variety of documents and documents, as well as individuals who need to express their personal belongings. logistics services are mainly for factories, commercial enterprises and other units; courier companies mainly transport documents, personal items and small quantities of goods below 50 kg, the unit price is higher. logistics companies mainly transport large items, large quantities of goods, the unit price is lower.
postal logistics is a modern comprehensive logistics service integrating warehousing, processing, transportation, distribution and information service launched by the postal service.
the fundamental difference between express service and universal postal service is that they belong to different social nature of service products: one is public (public products provided by society) and the other is private (private products provided by businessmen).
postal universal service, including the postal franchise for some letters, is to fulfill the state's legal obligations to ensure the provision of basic communication needs to all citizens of a unified standard, low-cost universal service, belongs to the nature of public goods. express services (including ems special delivery) are market-based, a product of the development of the market economy, mainly for members of society with special needs and the ability to pay (mostly industrial and commercial users) to provide personalized, time-limited delivery of commercial services, the nature of private products, belonging to the competitive business service products.